How to Add Payment Received
Overview
Recording payments received from customers updates invoice balances, maintains accurate accounts receivable, and provides cash flow visibility. This guide walks through adding new payment entries step by step.
Prerequisites
Before adding payment received:
- Customer must exist in system with active invoices
- At least one unpaid or partially paid invoice available
- Bank account configured where payment was deposited
- Payment received in your bank account or cash
Step-by-Step Guide
Step 1: Navigate to Payment Received
- Click Sales in left sidebar
- Select Payments Received from submenu
- Click Add Payments Received tab at top
Step 2: Select Customer
Customer Name Field:
- Click customer dropdown or search box
- Type customer name to search
- Select correct customer from results
- Customer details auto-populate (address, GSTIN)
What Happens:
- System loads all unpaid/partially paid invoices for this customer
- Invoice list appears in "List of Invoice" section below
- Customer's registered business name and address displayed
Key Points:
- Only customers with pending invoices show up
- If customer not found, check if invoices exist
- GSTIN and address pulled from customer master
Step 3: Enter Payment Details
Payment ID:
- Auto-generated by system
- Format: PAYREC-XXXX (e.g., PAYREC-1004)
- Sequential numbering
- Cannot be edited
- Unique identifier for this payment
Payment Date:
- Click calendar icon
- Select date payment was made/received
- Defaults to today's date
- Cannot be future date
- Should match bank credit date
Received On:
- Click calendar icon
- Select date funds credited to your account
- Usually same as payment date for RTGS/IMPS
- May differ for cheques (deposit date vs clearance date)
- Important for cash flow tracking
Step 4: Choose Payment Mode
Payment Mode Dropdown:
Select how customer paid:
- RTGS: Real-time gross settlement, large amounts
- NEFT: National electronic funds transfer
- IMPS: Immediate payment service
- Credit card: Card payment gateway
- Debit Card: Direct bank account debit
- Cash: Physical cash received
- Cheque: Traditional cheque payment
- Bank Account: Generic bank transfer
Best Practice:
- Choose exact mode customer used
- Helps in bank reconciliation
- Required for payment analytics
- Important for audit purposes
Step 5: Enter Reference Number (Optional)
Reference# Field:
Enter transaction reference based on payment mode:
For RTGS/NEFT/IMPS:
- Enter UTR (Unique Transaction Reference) number
- Example: 987654321234
- Found in bank statement or payment confirmation
- Critical for bank reconciliation
For Credit/Debit Card:
- Enter authorization code or transaction ID
- From payment gateway confirmation
For Cheque:
- Enter cheque number
- Example: 123456
For Cash:
- Leave blank or enter receipt number
Note: While optional, always capture this for electronic payments to simplify reconciliation later.
Step 6: Select Deposit Account
Deposit To Dropdown:
- Click dropdown arrow
- Select bank account where payment deposited
- Options include all configured bank accounts
Common Options:
- Bank Account (default current account)
- ICICI Bank Account
- HDFC Bank Account
- Cash on Hand
- Other configured accounts
Why Important:
- Tracks which account received funds
- Critical for bank reconciliation
- Needed for multi-bank management
- Affects account-wise cash flow reports
Step 7: Select Invoices to Apply Payment
List of Invoice Section:
Table displays all pending invoices for selected customer:
| Column | Description |
|---|---|
| Invoice Number | Unique invoice identifier |
| SO# | Linked sales order (if any) |
| Invoice Due Date | Payment deadline |
| Total Amount | Original invoice amount |
| Pending Amount | Outstanding balance |
| Payment Applied | Amount to pay now (editable) |
| Checkbox | Select for full payment |
How to Apply Payment:
Method 1: Full Payment (Checkbox)
- Check the box in "Full payment" column
- System auto-fills "Payment Applied" with full pending amount
- Use when customer pays complete invoice amount
Method 2: Partial Payment (Manual Entry)
- Leave checkbox unchecked
- Manually enter amount in "Payment Applied" column
- Enter any amount less than or equal to pending amount
- Use when customer pays partial amount
Method 3: Multiple Invoice Payment
- Check multiple invoice boxes OR
- Enter amounts across multiple invoices
- Total payment distributed across selected invoices
Real Example from Screenshot:
Invoice INV-007372:
- Total Amount: ₹11,800
- Pending Amount: ₹11,800
- Full payment checkbox selected
- Payment Applied: ₹11,800
Invoice INV-007371:
- Total Amount: ₹3,17,495.52
- Pending Amount: ₹3,17,495.52
- Full payment checkbox selected
- Payment Applied: ₹3,17,495.52
Invoice BILL-1059:
- Total Amount: ₹236
- Pending Amount: ₹236
- Full payment checkbox selected
- Payment Applied: ₹236
Total Payment: ₹3,29,531.52
Step 8: Verify Payment Amount
Payment Amount Field:
- Displays total of all "Payment Applied" amounts
- Auto-calculates as you select invoices
- Should match actual amount received from customer
- Located at top right of form
Verification Checklist:
- Does total match bank credit amount?
- Does total match customer's payment advice?
- Are all intended invoices included?
- Any invoices mistakenly selected?
If Amount Doesn't Match:
- Review each "Payment Applied" entry
- Uncheck unintended invoices
- Adjust partial payment amounts
- Contact customer if discrepancy exists
Step 9: Handle Tax Deduction (If Applicable)
Tax Deducted Section:
Two options:
No Tax Deducted (Default):
- Check this box if customer paid full amount
- No TDS deducted at source
- Most common scenario
Yes, TDS (Income tax):
- Check this if customer deducted TDS
- Additional fields appear for TDS details
- Enter TDS amount and certificate details
- System adjusts payment allocation
Example: Invoice Amount: ₹10,000 TDS @ 2%: ₹200 Payment Received: ₹9,800
In this case:
- Select "Yes, TDS"
- Enter TDS amount ₹200
- Payment received shows ₹9,800
- Invoice gets fully settled (₹9,800 + ₹200 TDS)
Step 10: Add Notes (Optional)
Notes Section:
Text area for internal remarks:
Common Uses:
- Special payment terms discussed
- Reason for partial payment
- Customer commitment for balance
- Any payment-related issues
- Instructions for finance team
Example Notes:
- "Customer agreed to pay balance by month-end"
- "Partial payment due to invoice dispute on item X"
- "TDS certificate to be collected"
- "Payment received via payment gateway, fees deducted"
Tips:
- Keep notes concise and factual
- Include dates if referencing future commitments
- Note who you spoke with at customer end
- Useful for follow-up and audit trail
Step 11: Save Payment
Three Action Buttons:
Cancel:
- Discards all entries
- Returns to payment list
- Use if starting over
Update:
- Saves payment record
- Updates invoice balances
- Records cash inflow
- Updates accounts receivable
- Ready for bank reconciliation
Choose Update when:
- All details verified
- Payment amount matches bank credit
- Invoice selection confirmed
- Ready to finalize transaction
What Happens After Update:
- Payment appears in Payments Received list
- Selected invoices marked as Paid/Partial Paid
- Invoice balances reduce by payment amounts
- Customer's outstanding balance updates
- Payment available for reporting and reconciliation
Field Reference
Required Fields
| Field | Description | Validation |
|---|---|---|
| Customer Name | Customer who made payment | Must exist in customer master |
| Payment ID | System-generated identifier | Auto-generated, unique |
| Payment Date | Date payment made | Cannot be future date |
| Received On | Date funds credited | Should be ≥ payment date |
| Payment Mode | Method of payment | Must select from dropdown |
| Deposit To | Bank account receiving funds | Must select configured account |
| Payment Amount | Total received | Must equal sum of applied amounts |
| Invoice Selection | Invoices to settle | At least one invoice required |
Optional Fields
| Field | Purpose | When to Use |
|---|---|---|
| Reference# | Transaction reference | For bank transfers, card payments |
| Notes | Internal remarks | Special instructions, follow-up needed |
| TDS Details | Tax deducted at source | When customer deducts TDS |
Common Scenarios
Scenario 1: Full Payment for Single Invoice
Situation: Customer pays complete amount for one invoice via RTGS.
Steps:
- Select customer: "AMAR ENTERPRISES"
- Payment date: 06-09-2025
- Received on: 09-09-2025
- Payment mode: RTGS
- Reference#: UTR number from bank
- Deposit to: Bank Account
- Check "Full payment" box for invoice INV-007372
- Verify payment amount: ₹11,800
- Click Update
Result: Invoice INV-007372 marked as Paid, zero balance remaining.
Scenario 2: Multiple Invoice Settlement
Situation: Customer sends one payment to clear three pending invoices.
Steps:
- Select customer: "AMAR ENTERPRISES"
- Enter payment details (date, mode, reference, account)
- Check "Full payment" boxes for:
- INV-007372: ₹11,800
- INV-007371: ₹3,17,495.52
- BILL-1059: ₹236
- Verify total: ₹3,29,531.52
- Matches customer's payment advice
- Click Update
Result: All three invoices marked as Paid, customer account cleared.
Scenario 3: Partial Payment
Situation: Customer pays 50% now, balance later.
Steps:
- Select customer
- Enter payment details
- For invoice INV-007372 (₹11,800 pending):
- Do NOT check "Full payment" box
- Manually enter ₹5,900 in "Payment Applied"
- Payment amount shows: ₹5,900
- Add note: "Balance ₹5,900 due by 30-09-2025"
- Click Update
Result: Invoice remains Open, pending reduced to ₹5,900. Customer can pay balance later.
Scenario 4: Payment with TDS Deduction
Situation: Customer deducts 2% TDS on ₹10,000 invoice, pays ₹9,800.
Steps:
- Select customer
- Enter payment details
- Payment amount: ₹9,800
- Select invoice with ₹10,000 pending
- Check "Yes, TDS (Income tax)"
- Enter TDS amount: ₹200
- Payment Applied for invoice: ₹9,800
- Add note: "TDS certificate pending"
- Click Update
Result: Invoice fully settled (₹9,800 payment + ₹200 TDS = ₹10,000). TDS tracked separately for tax filing.
Scenario 5: Advance Payment (No Invoice Yet)
Situation: Customer sends advance before order shipment.
Steps:
- Select customer
- Enter payment details
- No invoices selected (or create dummy advance invoice)
- Payment amount: As received
- Add note: "Advance for SO-1234, to be applied when invoiced"
- Click Update
Alternative Approach:
- Create advance invoice/receipt
- Apply payment to advance invoice
- Adjust when actual sales invoice generated
Result: Payment recorded, available as customer credit to apply later.
Scenario 6: Overpayment by Customer
Situation: Customer accidentally pays more than invoice amount.
Steps:
- Record payment for actual amount received
- Apply full pending amount to invoice
- Excess creates credit balance
- Add note: "Overpaid by ₹XXX, credit to be adjusted in next invoice"
- Contact customer about excess
- Options: Refund excess OR apply to future invoices
Result: Invoice paid, customer has credit balance for future use.
Tips & Best Practices
Pro Tips
Daily Recording: Record payments same day as receipt to maintain accurate cash position and avoid backlog
Reference Numbers: Always capture UTR/transaction IDs for electronic payments for hassle-free reconciliation
Oldest First: Apply payments to oldest invoices first to reduce aging and improve collection metrics
Verify Before Save: Double-check payment amount matches bank credit before clicking Update
Use Notes: Document any special circumstances, commitments, or follow-up actions needed
Partial Payments: Clearly communicate remaining balance and due date to customer after partial payment
TDS Tracking: Maintain separate record of TDS deductions and collect certificates promptly
Payment Mode Accuracy: Use correct payment mode consistently for accurate payment analytics
Same-Day Processing: Process and apply payments on receipt day to give real-time AR visibility to sales team
Bank Statement Matching: Keep reference numbers handy when reconciling bank statements
Troubleshooting
Issue: Customer not appearing in dropdown
- Check if customer exists in Customers master
- Verify customer has unpaid or partially paid invoices
- Ensure customer is active, not deleted
- Try searching by customer code instead of name
Issue: No invoices showing in list
- Confirm invoices exist for this customer
- Check if all invoices already fully paid
- Verify invoice status is not "Draft" or "Cancelled"
- Look for invoices in different business unit if multi-BU setup
Issue: Cannot enter amount more than pending
- System limits payment applied to pending amount per invoice
- If customer overpaid, record full pending amount
- Excess will create credit balance automatically
- Or split payment across multiple invoices to absorb excess
Issue: Payment amount not matching total
- Review each "Payment Applied" entry
- Uncheck any accidentally selected invoices
- Recalculate and verify totals
- If customer paid less, use partial payment feature
Issue: Wrong payment mode selected
- Click Cancel, don't click Update
- Start over with correct payment mode
- If already saved, edit the payment record
- Correct payment mode important for reporting
Issue: Reference number too long
- Reference field has character limit
- Enter only essential part of UTR/transaction ID
- Include enough digits to uniquely identify in bank statement
- Add full reference in Notes if needed
Related Guides
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